From within the course, click on the 'Tools' tab from the navbar and select Class Progress from the dropdown.

From the Class Progress page, you will be able to see the progress summary for your course. The left hand side of the page is the course panel that categorizes your class progress. Click a category to view your progress for that area of a course.

For example, clicking the Grades category and expanding that item displays all graded items and their feedback in the course. You may also see the distribution of grades for the rest of the class.

When clicking the Content category, module has a progress bar that indicates completion level. You can also expand the module to see which topics you have and have not completed.