Screen readers read tables out loud row-by-row and column-by-column. For a table to make sense to a visually impaired student, every cell needs to be clearly labeled as a header or a data cell. This beginner-friendly guide walks you through finding your table tags in Adobe Acrobat Pro, fixing row/column headers, and resolving common table structure issues.
Think of a PDF table as a set of nested boxes. Inside the Accessibility tags panel, click the + or arrow icons to expand the elements:
<Table>: The main box that holds the entire table.
<TBody> (Table Body): The inner section that groups all your table rows together.
<TR> (Table Row): Represents one horizontal row.
<TH> (Table Header): A special cell used for column or row titles.
<TD> (Table Data): A regular cell containing information, numbers, or text.
The easiest way to review and fix table headers and cell spans is through Adobe's visual Table Editor:
- On the right sidebar, click All Tools -> Prepare for Accessibility -> Fix reading order
A small Touch Up Reading Order pop-up menu box will open on your screen.
- Click the Table Editor button directly inside that pop-up menu box.
- Fix Header Cells:
- Select the cells by dragging your mouse across them.
- Right-click any selected cell -> select Table Cell Properties
- Select Header Cells, then set the Scope to Column (for top headers) or Row (for side headers).
- Click OK.
- Fix Data Cells:
- If the cell is a standard text or numbers, select the cell, right-click -> Table Cell Properties.
- Select Data Cell and click OK.
You are done. Great job!









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